With Great Power Comes Great Stupidity
Insights from Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a theologian and resistance fighter in Nazi Germany, observed that stupidity is a moral and social issue, rather than just an intellectual one. He believed that stupidity arises when individuals abandon their capacity for critical reflection and independent thought, often due to fear, convenience, or a desire for belonging.
The Theory of Stupidity
Bonhoeffer’s theory of stupidity suggests that it is a group phenomenon, often fueled by peer pressure and the desire to conform. He argued that stupidity is more dangerous than evil, as it can lead to a kind of “mental block” that prevents people from thinking critically and acting independently.
The Role of Stupidity in Human Evolution
Research has shown that humans have an inherent tendency to follow the herd, which can lead to stupidity. The Asch Conformity Experiment, conducted in 1951, demonstrated that approximately 75% of participants conformed to a group opinion, even when it was clearly incorrect.
Combating Stupidity
Bonhoeffer believed that combating stupidity requires profound changes, including:
- Critical thinking: Question information before accepting or sharing it, and seek trustworthy sources.
- Taking responsibility: Acknowledge that your actions or inactions have consequences, and make deliberate decisions grounded in facts and values.
- Independent thinking: Resist being swayed by authorities, trends, or majority opinions, and think critically for yourself.
By cultivating these qualities, individuals can break the cycle of stupidity and promote a more informed and critically thinking society.